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EDITORIAL
Solutions for Healthier Buildings:
Avoiding Window and Door Leaks
by
Mishko Teodorovich, MSEE
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Mishko Teodorovich, Founder of Town & Country Custom Homes in
Austin, Texas, is a premier homebuilder and an expert consultant
specializing in mold-resistant construction. He has served as an
expert witness in construction defect and mold litigation cases. He
has received Master's Degree in Engineering from The University of
Vermont in Burlington, VT, and has recently designed an innovative
sill pan, SureSill, for windows and doors that will transcend
current moisture management products. For more information about
Mishko visit
www.mishko.com.
When planning a new home, renovation, repair, or maintenance, the
most prominent factor in selecting different options for homeowners
and contractors is cost vs. value. Top priority should always be
given to solutions that will prevent decay or damage and promote the
longevity and extended life of the building. The advantages of a
"healthy" home range from lower maintenance costs to better resale
value; and the "do-it-right" crusade is more in demand than ever
before. Homes with such solutions will bring peace of mind to
homeowners and contractors and confidence to insurers. Adjustors and
insurance companies are more likely to compensate for damages that
clearly do not result from construction defects and lack of
maintenance, especially when they are not faced with repetitive
moisture-related damages.
Evidence gathered from investigations and evaluations of many
water-damaged buildings suggests that one of the most prominent
place for water damage and mold to occur is beneath windows and
doors. This evidence also suggests that most causes of water
intrusion for both windows and doors are the same - and so are the
solutions.
For the purpose of this text, we will refer to the opening in the
exterior wall where the window or door is to be installed as the
rough opening; and we will refer to both windows and doors as the
assembly. With the term water intrusion, we are referring to water
and moisture that has found its way into the interior of the
building or inside the wall cavity, through the rough opening that
houses the window or door assembly.
There are a number of incidences where water manages to intrude
into the building or wall cavity:
- Through the glazing - The seal around the glass
loses water-tightness over time.
- Through the assembly sash. The joints on four
corners, or elsewhere, lose water-tightness, due to expansion and
contraction, etc.
- Through the seal between the sash and the jamb.
The seal, usually in the form of a rubber gasket, decays over
time.
- Through the jamb.
- Through the sill.
- Between the assembly and the flanges.
- Around the assembly at locations where vertical
and horizontal flanges meet.
- Between the assembly and the rough opening.
(This can be eliminated by proper installation)
- At the top of the assembly. (This can be
eliminated with proper installation and adequate head flashing).
Sometimes water intrusion into the building is visible and is
indicative of a defective assembly and/or defective installation. In
these instances, the assembly can be repaired or replaced. Most
often, water intrusion shows no visible signs of entry into the
interior. Water that accumulates along the bottom of the assembly
enters the wall cavity underneath the window assembly. Undetected,
it becomes a hidden menace inviting damage and decay to the inside
of the wall cavity and to the jamb. Effective solutions for this
problem were typically time consuming and costly to install,
primarily due to a lack of user-friendly products on the market that
would adequately address this issue.
Many assembly manufacturers recommend that a sill pan be
installed underneath the assembly, ever increasing the need for a
solution that can be applied across the industry.
A strong innovator in managing moisture intrusion is SureSill, a
sloped sill pan for windows and doors. This product features a
three-sided up-stand to prevent water intrusion and vapor
infiltration, and an open end, for water to discharge towards the
exterior of the building. Its most unique feature is a slope that
channels water to the exterior of the building and allows it to
freely drain, combined with a raised horizontal surface for proper
installation of the assembly. It is user friendly and cost
effective. Manufactured from PVC, SureSill is durable and can
withstand harsh demands of the construction site. Another unique
feature is that SureSill can be cut at the building site to fit any
rough openings and assembly, up to 12' in length, providing a sure
fit, preventing special-order delays, and ensuring a waterproof and
drainable sill pan that successfully addresses the problem of
moisture intrusion around windows and doors.
For more information and features of SureSill, visit
www.suresill.com
12/5/03
©2001-2003 Policyholders of America, Inc. All
Rights Reserved.
Reprinted with permission from
Policyholders of America.
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